Haemophilus Influenzae

Prévention d'Haemophilus Influenzae

Les vaccins contre Haemophilus influenzae de type b (Hib) constituent le moyen le plus efficace de prévenir les maladies liées à Hib. L'introduction des vaccins Hib a radicalement changé l'épidémiologie des maladies Hib, de sorte que la maladie est considérée comme rare dans les pays développés où les vaccins ont été introduits à la fin des années 1980 et au début des années 1990.  

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Image d'un flacon de vaccin contre l'Haemophilus Influenzae

DTwPHepB – Hib vaccine

Biological E. Limited, India – Photo credit: Benild Moiane

References

WHO. (2001). Estimating the local burden of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease preventable by vaccination A rapid assessment tool. www.who.int/vaccines-documents/

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Carreras-Abad, C., Ramkhelawon, L., Heath, P. T., & Doare, K. Le. (2020). A vaccine against group b streptococcus: Recent advances. In Infection and Drug Resistance (Vol. 13, pp. 1263–1272). Dove Medical Press Ltd. https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S203454

Hammitt, L. L., Crane, R. J., Karani, A., Mutuku, A., Morpeth, S. C., Burbidge, P., Goldblatt, D., Kamau, T., Sharif, S., Mturi, N., & Scott, J. A. G. (2016). Effect of Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccination without a booster dose on invasive H influenzae type b disease, nasopharyngeal carriage, and population immunity in Kilifi, Kenya: A 15-year regional surveillance study. The Lancet Global Health, 4(3), e185–e194. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00316-2

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Shapiro, E. D., & Ward, J. I. (1991). The epidemiology and prevention of disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b. Epidemiologic Reviews, 13(1), 113–142. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036066

Knoll, M., DeloriaO’Brien, L., K., Henkle, Emily Lee, E., Watt, J. P., McCall, N., & Mangtani, P. (2009). Global literature review of Haemophilus influenzae type b and Streptococcus pneumoniae invasive disease among children less than five years of age 1980–2005. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/69991/WHO_IVB_09.02_eng.pdf?sequence=1

WHO. (2019). Defeating Meningitis By 2030-baseline situational analysis. https://www.who.int/immunization/sage/meetings/2019/april/2_

DEFEATING_MENINGITIS_BY_2030_baseline_situation_analysis.pdf?ua=1

Jin, Z., Romero-Steiner, S., Carlone, G. M., Robbins, J. B., & Schneerson, R. (2007). Haemophilus influenzae type a infection and its prevention. In Infection and Immunity (Vol. 75, Issue 6, pp. 2650–2654). American Society for Microbiology (ASM). https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.01774-06

Peltola, H. (2000). Worldwide Haemophilus influenzae type b disease at the beginning of the 21st century: Global analysis of the disease burden 25 years after the use of the polysaccharide vaccine and a decade after the advent of conjugates. In Clinical Microbiology Reviews (Vol. 13, Issue 2, pp. 302–317). American Society for Microbiology (ASM). https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.13.2.302-317.2000

Tsang, R. S. W., & Ulanova, M. (2017). The changing epidemiology of invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease: Emergence and global presence of serotype a strains that may require a new vaccine for control. Vaccine, 35(33), 4270–4275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.06.001

Tsang, R. S. W., & Ulanova, M. (2017). The changing epidemiology of invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease: Emergence and global presence of serotype a strains that may require a new vaccine for control. Vaccine, 35(33), 4270–4275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.06.001

Paulina, M., & Slack, E. (2021). Long Term Impact of Conjugate Vaccines on Haemophilus influenzae Meningitis: Narrative Review. Microorganisms. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9050886

WHO. (2013). Weekly epidemiological record| Relevé épidémiologique hebdomadaire. https://www.who.int/wer/2013/wer8839.pdf?ua=1

Khattak, Z. E., & Anjum, F. (2021). Haemophilus Influenzae. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32965847

Watt, J. P., Wolfson, L. J., O’brien, K. L., Henkle, E., Deloria-Knoll, M., Mccall, N., Lee, E., Levine, O. S., Hajjeh, R., Mulholland, K., & Cherian, T. (2009). Burden of disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b in children younger than 5 years: global estimates. In The Lancet (Vol. 374). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61203-4

 

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